Striving for harmony of beauty and health, we often have to think about the harmony between what we consume and what we spend. While economists and politicians think about balancing at their levels, it is important for each person that the amount of energy entering his body (along with food, sunlight, oxygen in the air, etc.) and the amount of energy consumed by him are in the ratio that daily calmly and without tension contributes to his beauty and health.
What do we spend energy on, and in what quantities?
Human energy expenditure consists of basic metabolism, energy spent at work and at home, and energy needed to convert food into cells, tissues and energy inside the human body.
1. Basic exchange
Men – 1 cal per gram of weight for an hour
Women – 0.9 cal per gram of weight for an hour
Your main metabolism during the day = (your weight)*1*24 (if you are a man) and (your weight)*0.9*24 (if you are a woman)
The main idea of weight loss techniques like fractional nutrition is to focus not on the true weight, but on the weight that you want to have. You can calculate the authentic and desired option.
2. Socially useful work, to which we give 8 hours almost daily, every day, depending on physical costs, requires approximately:
fully sedentary work (e.g. accountant) | 500 kcal |
easy physical work for professions of mechanized labor (cashiers, laboratory assistants) | 1000 kcal |
moderately hard work (machine operators, drivers of motor vehicles) | 1500 kcal |
physically hard work (miners, diggers) | 2000-2500 kcal |
You can estimate energy costs more accurately.
If you work (see table below), a certain number of hours, then your energy consumption for labor activity = (your weight) * (time in hours given to work) * (energy consumption coefficient for this type of activity, kcal / hour * kg):
employee in the office | 1,236 |
work at the computer | 1,44 |
schooling | 1,86 |
clerk | 1,86 |
truck driver | 2,1 |
barman | 2,634 |
heavy machine operator | 2,634 |
theatre actor | 3,18 |
carpenter | 3,72 |
sports coach | 4,2 |
masseur | 4,2 |
builder | 5,82 |
miner | 6,36 |
horse care | 6,36 |
mason | 7,38 |
forester | 8,454 |
working with heavy hand tools | 8,454 |
steelmaker | 8,454 |
policeman | 8,634 |
firefighter | 12,66 |
3 . Then we come home and continue to use energy, but the time is already counted for minutes:
energy consumption = (your weight) * (time spent in minutes) * (energy consumption coefficient for this type of activity, kcal / min * kg):
watch TV shows | 0,0013 |
dream | 0,0109 |
reading sitting | 0.02 |
standing in line | 0,0219 |
Cooking | 0,0439 |
repairing the machine | 0,053 |
wiring | 0,053 |
child care (bathing, feeding) | 0,062 |
purchase of products | 0,062 |
unpacking boxes | 0,062 |
playing with your child (moderate activity) | 0,07 |
planting in the garden | 0,07 |
work with a rake | 0,07 |
leaf harvesting | 0,07 |
general cleaning | 0,079 |
work in the garden (general) | 0,079 |
working with a lawn mower | 0,079 |
tree planting | 0,079 |
furniture repair | 0,079 |
carpet or tile laying | 0,079 |
work in the garden (weeding) | 0,081 |
children's games | 0,0879 |
games with the child (high activity) | 0,0879 |
digging holes | 0,0879 |
folding, carrying firewood | 0,0879 |
laying turf | 0,0879 |
gutter cleaning | 0,0879 |
moving furniture | 0,106 |
chopping firewood | 0,106 |
manual snow removal | 0,106 |
carpentry | 0,106 |
Roofing | 0,106 |
transfer of boxes | 0,123 |
or do sports, fitness, dancing:
energy consumption = (your weight) * (time spent in minutes) * (energy consumption coefficient for this type of activity, kcal / min * kg):
billiards | 0,0439 |
lifting weights | 0,0530 |
skittles | 0,0530 |
slow dancing | 0,0530 |
volleyball (game) | 0,0530 |
water volleyball | 0,0530 |
Archery | 0,0620 |
stretching (hatha yoga) | 0,0700 |
curling | 0,0700 |
riding | 0,0700 |
volleyball (competitions) | 0,0700 |
walking 6 km/h | 0,0700 |
rhythmic gymnastics (light) | 0,0790 |
badminton | 0,0790 |
walking 7 km/h | 0,0790 |
simulators of the "rider" type | 0,0879 |
kayaking | 0,0879 |
skateboarding | 0,0879 |
snorkeling | 0,0879 |
softball | 0,0879 |
walking 8 km/h | 0,0879 |
aerobics light | 0,0970 |
golf | 0,0970 |
intensive weight lifting | 0,1060 |
fencing | 0,1060 |
walking in nature | 0,1060 |
skiing from the mountains | 0,1060 |
swimming (general) | 0,1060 |
brisk walking | 0,1060 |
water skiing | 0,1060 |
struggle | 0,1060 |
basketball | 0,1140 |
race walking | 0,1140 |
intensive aerobics | 0,1230 |
step aerobics easy | 0,1230 |
Racquetball | 0,1230 |
roller skating | 0,1230 |
luge | 0,1230 |
Football | 0,1230 |
tennis | 0,1230 |
rhythmic gymnastics (heavy) | 0,1409 |
bike 20 km/h | 0,1409 |
hockey | 0,1409 |
running 8.5 km/h | 0,1409 |
cross-country skiing | 0,1409 |
backstroke swimming | 0,1409 |
beach volleyball | 0,1409 |
mountain bike | 0,1500 |
boxing | 0,1580 |
American football | 0,1580 |
Orienteering | 0,1580 |
running in nature | 0,1580 |
ski simulator | 0,1670 |
step-aerobics intensive | 0,1759 |
bike 25 km/h | 0,1759 |
martial arts | 0,1759 |
jumping with rope | 0,1759 |
run 10 km/h | 0,1759 |
fast swimming | 0,1759 |
swimming (breaststroke) | 0,1759 |
water polo | 0,1759 |
bicycle simulator (high activity) | 0,1850 |
mountaineering (climbing) | 0,1940 |
swimming (butterfly) | 0,1940 |
swimming (crawling) | 0,1940 |
bike 30 km/h | 0,2110 |
handball | 0,2110 |
run 15 km/h | 0,2550 |
Bike 35+ km/h | 0,2899 |
water aerobics | 0,7000 |
fast dancing | 1,0600 |
4. And, finally, do not forget that digestion, absorption and other processes of processing food entering our body are also energy-consuming. Moreover, when eating proteins, we spend 15 times more energy than eating fats and carbohydrates. The average value of 6.5% of the value of the basic metabolism is characteristic of rational nutrition, in which the ratios of proteins, fats and carbohydrates are proportional to the following:
100 g of proteins or 410 kcal;
60 g of animal fat or 560 kcal;
370 g carbohydrates or 1530 kcal.