Human energy consumption

Striving for harmony of beauty and health, we often have to think about the harmony between what we consume and what we spend. While economists and politicians think about balancing at their levels, it is important for each person that the amount of energy entering his body (along with food, sunlight, oxygen in the air, etc.) and the amount of energy consumed by him are in the ratio that daily calmly and without tension contributes to his beauty and health.

What do we spend energy on, and in what quantities?
Human energy expenditure consists of basic metabolism, energy spent at work and at home, and energy needed to convert food into cells, tissues and energy inside the human body.

1.   Basic exchange

Men – 1 cal per gram of weight for an hour

Women – 0.9 cal per gram of weight for an hour

Your main metabolism during the day = (your weight)*1*24 (if you are a man) and (your weight)*0.9*24 (if you are a woman)

The main idea of weight loss techniques like fractional nutrition is to focus not on the true weight, but on the weight that you want to have. You can calculate the authentic and desired option.

2. Socially useful work, to which we give 8 hours almost daily, every day, depending on physical costs, requires approximately:

fully sedentary work (e.g. accountant)500 kcal
easy physical work for professions of mechanized labor (cashiers, laboratory assistants)1000 kcal
moderately hard work (machine operators, drivers of motor vehicles)1500 kcal
physically hard work (miners, diggers)2000-2500 kcal

You can estimate energy costs more accurately.

If you work (see table below), a certain number of hours, then your energy consumption for labor activity = (your weight) * (time in hours given to work) * (energy consumption coefficient for this type of activity, kcal / hour * kg):

employee in the office1,236
work at the computer1,44
schooling1,86
clerk1,86
truck driver2,1
barman2,634
heavy machine operator2,634
theatre actor3,18
carpenter3,72
sports coach4,2
masseur4,2
builder5,82
miner6,36
horse care6,36
mason7,38
forester8,454
working with heavy hand tools8,454
steelmaker8,454
policeman8,634
firefighter12,66

3 . Then we come home and continue to use energy, but the time is already counted for minutes:
energy consumption = (your weight) * (time spent in minutes) * (energy consumption coefficient for this type of activity, kcal / min * kg):

watch TV shows0,0013
dream0,0109
reading sitting0.02
standing in line0,0219
Cooking0,0439
repairing the machine0,053
wiring0,053
child care (bathing, feeding)0,062
purchase of products0,062
unpacking boxes0,062
playing with your child (moderate activity)0,07
planting in the garden0,07
work with a rake0,07
leaf harvesting0,07
general cleaning0,079
work in the garden (general)0,079
working with a lawn mower0,079
tree planting0,079
furniture repair0,079
carpet or tile laying0,079
work in the garden (weeding)0,081
children's games0,0879
games with the child (high activity)0,0879
digging holes0,0879
folding, carrying firewood0,0879
laying turf0,0879
gutter cleaning0,0879
moving furniture0,106
chopping firewood0,106
manual snow removal0,106
carpentry0,106
Roofing0,106
transfer of boxes0,123

or do sports, fitness, dancing:
energy consumption = (your weight) * (time spent in minutes) * (energy consumption coefficient for this type of activity, kcal / min * kg):

billiards0,0439
lifting weights0,0530
skittles0,0530
slow dancing0,0530
volleyball (game)0,0530
water volleyball0,0530
Archery0,0620
stretching (hatha yoga)0,0700
curling0,0700
riding0,0700
volleyball (competitions)0,0700
walking 6 km/h0,0700
rhythmic gymnastics (light)0,0790
badminton0,0790
walking 7 km/h0,0790
simulators of the "rider" type0,0879
kayaking0,0879
skateboarding0,0879
snorkeling0,0879
softball0,0879
walking 8 km/h0,0879
aerobics light0,0970
golf0,0970
intensive weight lifting0,1060
fencing0,1060
walking in nature0,1060
skiing from the mountains0,1060
swimming (general)0,1060
brisk walking0,1060
water skiing0,1060
struggle0,1060
basketball0,1140
race walking0,1140
intensive aerobics0,1230
step aerobics easy0,1230
Racquetball0,1230
roller skating0,1230
luge0,1230
Football0,1230
tennis0,1230
rhythmic gymnastics (heavy)0,1409
bike 20 km/h0,1409
hockey0,1409
running 8.5 km/h0,1409
cross-country skiing0,1409
backstroke swimming0,1409
beach volleyball0,1409
mountain bike0,1500
boxing0,1580
American football0,1580
Orienteering0,1580
running in nature0,1580
ski simulator0,1670
step-aerobics intensive0,1759
bike 25 km/h0,1759
martial arts0,1759
jumping with rope0,1759
run 10 km/h0,1759
fast swimming0,1759
swimming (breaststroke)0,1759
water polo0,1759
bicycle simulator (high activity)0,1850
mountaineering (climbing)0,1940
swimming (butterfly)0,1940
swimming (crawling)0,1940
bike 30 km/h0,2110
handball0,2110
run 15 km/h0,2550
Bike 35+ km/h0,2899
water aerobics0,7000
fast dancing1,0600

4. And, finally, do not forget that digestion, absorption and other processes of processing food entering our body are also energy-consuming. Moreover, when eating proteins, we spend 15 times more energy than eating fats and carbohydrates. The average value of 6.5% of the value of the basic metabolism is characteristic of rational nutrition, in which the ratios of proteins, fats and carbohydrates are proportional to the following:
100 g of proteins or 410 kcal;
60 g of animal fat or 560 kcal;
370 g carbohydrates or 1530 kcal.